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Website Security

Glossary Terms for Website Security

Core Concepts

  • Website Security: Protecting a website from unauthorized access, attacks, and data breaches.
  • Cybersecurity: The practice of protecting computer systems and networks from cyber threats.
  • Vulnerability: A weakness in a system that can be exploited.
  • Threat: A potential danger to a system or network.

Common Threats

  • Malware: Malicious software designed to harm a computer system.
  • Phishing: Attempts to deceive users into revealing sensitive information.
  • SQL Injection: A type of attack that exploits vulnerabilities in web applications.
  • Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Injecting malicious code into a website.
  • Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks: Overwhelming a system with traffic to make it unavailable.

Security Measures

  • Firewall: A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.
  • Antivirus Software: Software that detects and removes malware.
  • Web Application Firewall (WAF): A security system that protects web applications from attacks.
  • Encryption: Converting data into a code to protect it from unauthorized access.
  • Strong Passwords: Using complex passwords to protect accounts.
  • Regular Updates: Keeping software and systems up-to-date with security patches.
  • Security Audits: Assessing a website's security vulnerabilities.
  • Data Backup: Creating copies of data to recover from losses.

Related Terms

  • Identity Theft: Stealing someone's personal information to assume their identity.
  • Data Breach: A security incident where sensitive data is accessed or stolen.
  • Data Privacy: Protecting personal information from unauthorized access.
  • Compliance: Adhering to regulations and standards related to data security.