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Glossary Terms for Website Security
Core Concepts
- Website Security: Protecting a website from unauthorized access, attacks, and data breaches.
- Cybersecurity: The practice of protecting computer systems and networks from cyber threats.
- Vulnerability: A weakness in a system that can be exploited.
- Threat: A potential danger to a system or network.
Common Threats
- Malware: Malicious software designed to harm a computer system.
- Phishing: Attempts to deceive users into revealing sensitive information.
- SQL Injection: A type of attack that exploits vulnerabilities in web applications.
- Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Injecting malicious code into a website.
- Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks: Overwhelming a system with traffic to make it unavailable.
Security Measures
- Firewall: A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.
- Antivirus Software: Software that detects and removes malware.
- Web Application Firewall (WAF): A security system that protects web applications from attacks.
- Encryption: Converting data into a code to protect it from unauthorized access.
- Strong Passwords: Using complex passwords to protect accounts.
- Regular Updates: Keeping software and systems up-to-date with security patches.
- Security Audits: Assessing a website's security vulnerabilities.
- Data Backup: Creating copies of data to recover from losses.
Related Terms
- Identity Theft: Stealing someone's personal information to assume their identity.
- Data Breach: A security incident where sensitive data is accessed or stolen.
- Data Privacy: Protecting personal information from unauthorized access.
- Compliance: Adhering to regulations and standards related to data security.